CMOS battery also know as RTC battery

Any laptop computer has a CMOS battery also known as RTC battery. The CMOS battery connects directly to the laptop system board and helps to retain important BIOS settings such as system time, date, BIOS configuration while the laptop is turned off or even when the main battery is removed.

The CMOS battery is rechargeable and it’s getting charged when the laptop is plugged into the mains.

CMOS batteries come in different shapes ans sizes.

On the picture below you see a basic coin cell CMOS battery. This type of batteries usually found in older laptops. This battery is removable and replaceable.

Coin cell laptop CMOS battery

Here’s another type of CMOS battery. Basically, it’s two coin cell batteries but they are bundled together and have a cable which plugs into the system board. This battery is removable and replaceable.

Removable laptop CMOS battery

On the next picture you see a CMOS battery which is soldered to the system board. In order to replace this type of battery, you’ll have to unsolder it from the system board.

CMOS battery soldered to motherboard

CMOS BATTERY LOCATION IN A LAPTOP.

In some laptops the CMOS battery could be easily accessed from the bottom, as it shown on the picture below. As an example I took a Dell Inspiron 1720.

CMOS battery accessible from bottom of laptop

In some laptops the CMOS battery is hidden under the keyboard. As an example I took a HP Compaq nc6400 laptop.

CMOS battery under keyboard

Here’s the worst case scenario. The CMOS battery is hidden under the laptop cover. In order to access and replace the battery you’ll have to disassemble the whole laptop. As an example I took a Toshiba Satellite A305 laptop.

CMOS battery under laptop cover

CMOS BATTERY RELATED PROBLEMS.

Here’s the most common problem related to the CMOS battery.

Each time you turn off the laptop it resets date and time back to factory defaults. When you turn the laptop back on it asks you to set date and time. If that’s the case, most likely your CMOS battery is old and has to be replaced.

By the way, removing the CMOS battery on most newer laptops will not clear the BIOS password.

 

140 Responses to “CMOS battery also know as RTC battery”

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  1. 90
    barbara williamson Says:

    please help!! i live on a fixed income of 602.00 and am trying to go back to school so as to increase my earning potential. my computer has a bios password on it, and i need help removing it. it is an older computer, a hp pavilion ze 4600. please, please help me.

  2. 89
    Repair Man Says:

    Antz,

    I’m just wondering where I can get the cmos battery shown on the last picture(toshiba a305) if you could give me some info it would be really appreciated. Thanks.

    I think something like this might work.
    http://tiny.cc/iw2qw
    It’s a Panasonic ML1220 Battery Coin.

  3. 88
    Antz Says:

    Or even if you could let me know the similar model battery I could use would be awesome..Thanks heaps..

  4. 87
    Antz Says:

    Hi, I’m just wondering where I can get the cmos battery shown on the last picture(toshiba a305) if you could give me some info it would be really appreciated. Thanks.

  5. 86
    Repair Man Says:

    wan,

    does anyone know how to find a jumper on motherboard??? because i want clear cmos password in bios.. previously i’ve tried clear cmos password by unplug battery cmos inside motherboad but it’s didn’t work.

    Laptop motherboards are different from desktop motherboard. There are no jumpers.
    All laptop motherboards are different. On some of them you can clear the password by shorting some hiddent pads. On other motherboards you cannot remove the password at all.

  6. 85
    wan Says:

    hi,

    first at all, i’m sorry my English not good. i hope u were able to understand me.

    my question is:

    does anyone know how to find a jumper on motherboard??? because i want clear cmos password in bios.. previously i’ve tried clear cmos password by unplug battery cmos inside motherboad but it’s didn’t work. please help me… i really appreciate with your help. thnks :)

  7. 84
    Brian Says:

    nevermind… i see that I did not push the card in good enough… the screen loads now but still not able to get past the fact i dont have a boot password

  8. 83
    Brian Says:

    Hey

    This is coming from a fellow computer repair person. I dont repair to many laptops and I think this is why…

    I have here a Compaq 2510c. The Startup/Bootup password is unknown to the user. I used the documentation from https://computinghardware.web.cern.ch/ComputingHardware/DOC/HP/HP-2510p/c01095444.pdf that shows how to fix it on page 39. It says basically to remove batter and then RTC battery for a few minutes and then replace it. I’ve done this very carefully. Now, the screen wont show anything. It seems as though the HDD works fine since all lights are coming up correctly. Any suggestions? I’ve reseated stuff just to double check likely 5 times. Looking for any tips here

  9. 82
    Repair Man Says:

    Wes,

    Whats the worst thing that can happen if I stick a 3volt battery in a 1.8v socket? I know the trace on the Motherboard can hold alot more than 3 volts. But as far as the bios chip?

    I don’t know, never tried it myself. I don’t think that a 3 volt battery will damage anything.

  10. 81
    Wes Says:

    Whats the worst thing that can happen if I stick a 3volt battery in a 1.8v socket? I know the trace on the Motherboard can hold alot more than 3 volts. But as far as the bios chip?

    I know and heard of toshiba and other companys making “Backup RTC Batterys that you just plug in somewhere on the motherboard”. Not sure where but i dont think it would hurt to put a 3v battery in a 1.8 socket. worse case scenario once it ran for awhile it would never fully charge up because the A/C adapter would only trickle it to a certain voltage. It would be stronger but im sure a bios chip would hold it. I can see 2 volts max hurting anything.

    Just for kicks im sure it would remember wierd things like what you ate yesterday and it would be stored in your bios. You would load up windows and it would ask you.

    …Press any key to boot from Cheeseburger….. LOL!

  11. 80
    Repair Man Says:

    Wes,

    I have a Toshiba Satelight L45 Series. It has a soldered CMOS Battery like most Toshibas. This is what my motherboard looks like. The battery is to the top…

    http://www.irisvista.com/tech/laptops/Toshiba-Satellite-L45/big/toshiba-satellite-l45-disassembly-17.jpg

    Toshiba wants me to replace my entire motherboard. I wont do that because it works perfectly exept for this battery needed replaced.

    Does anyone have any clue what battery or what voltage this battery is???

    Not sure 100% but check out this one:
    http://www.pchub.com/uph/laptop/48-25680-8305/Panasonic-ML1220-Cmos-Resume-RTC-Battery.html
    Looks like same battery.

  12. 79
    Wes Says:

    I have a Toshiba Satelight L45 Series. It has a soldered CMOS Battery like most Toshibas. This is what my motherboard looks like. The battery is to the top…

    http://www.irisvista.com/tech/laptops/Toshiba-Satellite-L45/big/toshiba-satellite-l45-disassembly-17.jpg

    Toshiba wants me to replace my entire motherboard. I wont do that because it works perfectly exept for this battery needed replaced.

    Does anyone have any clue what battery or what voltage this battery is???

  13. 78
    Repair Man Says:

    MR Blogs,

    A common small trap some people are unaware of, some soldered Cmos Batteries run at 1.8V and not the standard 3.3V of a CR2032 this is just one thing to be aware of

    All motherboards are different.
    For example, in most newer Toshiba laptops CMOS batteries run at 3.0V

    Quote from another site “my laptop does not work it has a blank screen powers up and dies”.

    A typical time wasting answer to that is something like “have you tried the recovery disks” it really makes me want to scream when people don’t read the question properly. What possible use are the recovery disks if its CMOS battery or chip has possibly died!

    LOL! :)
    How can you run the recovery disc if the laptop is dead???
    By the way, in the above mentioned scenario I would check the AC adapter first and RAM modules after that. It’s possible one of the modules is bad.

  14. 77
    MR Blogs Says:

    A common small trap some people are unaware of, some soldered Cmos Batteries run at 1.8V and not the standard 3.3V of a CR2032 this is just one thing to be aware of. So take it to a watch maker as mine was a small brown cell and the shop assistant was able to hand me an exact replica of it.

    Sadly good help is like a needle in a haystack and everybody things their a pro. `not getting at anyone on this site btw’

    Quote from another site “my laptop does not work it has a blank screen powers up and dies”.

    A typical time wasting answer to that is something like “have you tried the recovery disks” it really makes me want to scream when people don’t read the question properly. What possible use are the recovery disks if its CMOS battery or chip has possibly died!

    EEprom blower!!!!!!

    I will hasen to add that a dead Acer 1800 battery brought me here

  15. 76
    Randy Says:

    I have the Toshiba Satellite A305 laptop as shown above. Can you short this the battery and how would you go about doing it? If not and I remove the battery will I have to re-solder it?

  16. 75
    Repair Man Says:

    delu,

    I have a Toshiba Satelite M45 S165 laptop(5 years), and I think I a have a Cmos batery problem. It all started 1 year ago when the time keep falling behind. 2 days ago I took out the main battery, and after that the laptop woudnt start again. If I manage to enter BIOS, the time is freezing after 3 second, and nothing,I have to unplug the AC, and take out the main Batery to shutdown the laptop. I think the problem is the Cmos batery, which is soldered to the MB.
    I dont know what tipe is it, and where to buy a new one.

    I don’t have this motherboard and cannot confirm what CMOS battery it has, but I believe that Panasonic ML1220 might work.
    Google for Panasonic ML1220 and you’ll find it. I found this battery on another Toshiba motherboard and it looks similar to one installed in a Satellite M45.

  17. 74
    delu Says:

    HI,I have a Toshiba Satelite M45 S165 laptop(5 years), and I think I a have a Cmos batery problem. It all started 1 year ago when the time keep falling behind. 2 days ago I took out the main battery, and after that the laptop woudnt start again. If I manage to enter BIOS, the time is freezing after 3 second, and nothing,I have to unplug the AC, and take out the main Batery to shutdown the laptop. I think the problem is the Cmos batery, which is soldered to the MB.
    I dont know what tipe is it, and where to buy a new one.
    Sr for my eng. Please help me.Tx.

  18. 73
    Repair Man Says:

    Lux,

    Where can i find the Cmos on the compaq presario r3000?

    I’m not sure if disconnecting the CMOS battery will help to get rid of the BIOS password. Maybe you can find this info in the service manual for Compaq Presario R3000 notebooks here: http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c00212209.pdf

  19. 72
    Lux Says:

    Where can i find the Cmos on the compaq presario r3000?

    I need to bypass a bios password.

    Is there an other backdoor to compaq notebooks other than “compaq”?

    Thanx in advance

  20. 71
    Repair Man Says:

    the lost ranger,

    Is there a way to reset the bios password on the satellite a215-s5825?

    If the BIOS password was set by the laptop, call Toshiba and explain what’s going on. Most likely they will clear the password at no charge.

    If removing the battery does not reset it, is there a method i can use to do it? any jumper settings that may get it done? or anything?

    The password is cleared by shorting two contacts on the motherboard. I cannot tell you more. If it’s your laptop and registered on your name, call Toshiba and most likely they will help you.

  21. 70
    Repair Man Says:

    Michael,

    Whats the Number of this Bios Battery??

    http://www.laptopparts101.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/cmos-battery-under-top-cover-560×420.jpg

    I believe it’s Sanyo ML1220 rechargeable battery. Used in many newer Toshiba laptops.

  22. 69
    Michael Says:
  23. 68
    the lost ranger Says:

    Is there a way to reset the bios password on the satellite a215-s5825? ( I do not see this model listed on http://www.insidemylaptop.com/my-toshiba-laptop-displays-password-prompt-on-startup/ ) And i saw mentioned “By the way, as I mentioned in the previous comment, removing the CMOS battery in this model will not help you to clear the BIOS password.”
    If removing the battery does not reset it, is there a method i can use to do it? any jumper settings that may get it done? or anything?

    thanks in advance

  24. 67
    Pedro Says:

    HI there Thanks for the info man! I was looking long time the location of it…it’s really hidden hehe
    Next week i’ll do it and post results then.

  25. 66
    The CMOS battery finders Says:

    Hi Pedro, the CMOS battery of the Extensa 600 is located behind the Parallel Port Connector. It’s on the front side of the mainboar. You have to completely disassemble the laptop. The battery is NimH 3.6 V /40mAh and is soldered on the mainboard (1cell). It can’t be seen because it’s hidden under the metal frame of the laptop. Basically
    on the right of the Display connector … search for the service manual of the Acer Extensa 600 named ‘extensa 600 650.PDF’ for easier disassebmly. Good luck ! … it took us 2 days to find it … finally found it this night … it was a nightmare ;-)

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